How do you remove algae from pipes?

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Discover how to remove algae from pipes and fix low house water pressure. Get expert advice from Phoenix plumbers today. Learn common causes and see where it's common in California.

Noticing green-tinged water or a slimy smell in your plumbing? You might be dealing with algae growth in your pipes, and it's more than just unpleasant—it can lead to serious low house water pressure and potential health risks.

This is a growing concern in several California cities like Fresno, Stockton, and Modesto, especially during warmer months when water stagnates or treatment systems falter. In this blog, we’ll walk you through the causes of algae in plumbing, signs to watch for, and how to remove algae from pipes effectively. If things get out of hand, Phoenix plumbers today can help you restore safe and steady water flow.


What Causes Algae in Water Pipes?

Algae are microscopic organisms that thrive in moisture, light, and warmth. Here are the most common reasons they invade your water system:

1. Warm Temperatures

California’s warm climate—especially in cities like Bakersfield and Fresno—creates an ideal environment for algae growth in pipes, especially in outdoor or exposed plumbing.

2. Poor Water Circulation

Low or inconsistent water flow creates stagnant areas where algae can settle and grow. This is a major contributor to low house water pressure and clogs.

3. Sunlight Exposure

If any section of your piping—especially garden or outdoor plumbing—is exposed to light, algae may grow in the visible sections and spread indoors.

4. Contaminated Water Sources

Well water or poorly filtered municipal systems may introduce spores into your home plumbing.

5. Damaged Water Treatment Equipment

Failing filters or chlorination systems can lead to algae infiltrating your water supply. This is especially seen in cities like Modesto, Santa Rosa, and Oxnard, where maintenance on municipal water treatment has been inconsistent.


Signs You Have Algae in Your Pipes

Wondering whether algae are affecting your plumbing? Here are some clear red flags:

  • Green or cloudy tap water

  • Unpleasant odor, similar to mold or pond water

  • Slimy film around faucet heads or in toilet tanks

  • Gradual drop in water pressure across multiple fixtures

  • Visible algae in translucent outdoor pipes or hoses

These symptoms can make your water unsafe and reduce flow, causing low house water pressure over time.


How to Remove Algae from Pipes: Step-by-Step

If you’ve identified the issue, it’s time to clean your system and get your water flowing clear and fast again.


Step 1: Turn Off the Main Water Supply

Before any cleaning begins, shut off the main water valve to avoid leaks and ensure your plumbing system is safe to flush.


Step 2: Flush Your System with Bleach

Chlorine bleach is a strong disinfectant that kills most types of algae.

  • Mix 1 cup of unscented bleach with 1 gallon of water.

  • Pour the solution into affected outdoor lines, garden hoses, or accessible indoor pipes.

  • Let it sit for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

  • Flush the system thoroughly with clean water until no bleach odor remains.

Note: Bleach is only safe for use in PVC or copper pipes. Avoid this method in homes with older galvanized steel pipes.


Step 3: Use White Vinegar for Natural Cleaning

If you prefer a natural method:

  • Fill the pipes or hoses with white vinegar.

  • Let it soak for several hours.

  • Rinse thoroughly with water.

Vinegar kills many types of bacteria and algae and is safer for homes with pets or sensitive plumbing.


Step 4: Clean Faucets and Aerators

Algae often build up in faucet heads. Unscrew the aerators, soak them in vinegar or bleach solution, then scrub with a brush to remove any residue.


Step 5: Disinfect Your Water Tank or Heater

Algae sometimes grow in water tanks if water sits for too long or the temperature isn’t high enough.

  • Turn off the heater and drain the tank.

  • Use bleach or vinegar to clean the inside.

  • Rinse several times to ensure safety.

  • Refill and heat water to 120°F to discourage future growth.


Step 6: Install or Replace Filters

If algae keep coming back, it might be time to install a whole house filter or replace worn-out cartridges. Filtration keeps algae spores from entering the system again.


Preventing Future Algae Problems

After removing algae, you’ll want to take steps to stop it from coming back.


1. Insulate or Bury Outdoor Pipes

Prevent sunlight exposure by wrapping or burying your pipes. This removes a key factor algae need to grow.


2. Keep Water Flowing

Avoid leaving outdoor hoses or unused bathroom pipes dormant. Run water weekly to prevent stagnation.


3. Install UV Water Filters

A UV filter system kills algae, bacteria, and viruses as water enters your home—especially helpful in cities like Santa Ana or Long Beach, where warm water and aging systems increase algae risk.


4. Schedule Regular Plumbing Maintenance

Have your plumbing system inspected by professionals like phoenix plumbers today. They can identify hidden issues early and clean lines before algae become a major issue.


5. Maintain Hot Water Temperatures

Water heaters below 120°F allow algae to grow. Check your heater setting and raise the temperature slightly if needed.


Cities in California with Common Algae Pipe Problems

Due to a mix of warm weather, old infrastructure, and poor water circulation, algae in pipes is a growing issue in:

  • Fresno – Warm weather and well water use

  • Modesto – Pipe stagnation in older neighborhoods

  • Stockton – Outdoor plumbing systems exposed to light

  • Santa Rosa – Limited filtration in some older homes

  • Bakersfield – Hard water and pipe aging issues

  • Oxnard – Mild coastal climate perfect for algae growth

  • San Bernardino – Frequent pressure drops and poor flow

If you're in any of these regions and experiencing low house water pressure, it could be tied to algae or other contaminants.


When to Call Phoenix Plumbers Today

DIY cleaning can only go so far. If you still have:

  • Cloudy or green water after flushing

  • Persistent odor or slime in faucets

  • Unexplained drops in water pressure

  • Recurring algae growth even after cleaning

…it’s time to bring in the pros.

Phoenix plumbers today are trained to inspect water lines, flush your plumbing system, and install proper filtration to stop algae in its tracks.


Final Thoughts

Algae in pipes is a silent but serious issue. Left unchecked, it can ruin water quality, clog lines, and cause low house water pressure.

Whether you’re in Modesto, Fresno, or Santa Rosa, algae is more common than you think—and it’s fixable. Use bleach or vinegar for light infestations. For full-system cleaning, filtration, or long-term prevention, trust Phoenix plumbers today to get the job done.

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