Introduction

Anal fistula is a painful and recurring condition that affects the area around the anus, causing discomfort, discharge, and sometimes infection. Traditionally, anal fistula surgeries were invasive and required long recovery periods. However, with advancements in minimally invasive techniques, Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (VAAFT) has emerged as a revolutionary solution. This modern surgical approach, now widely available in Central Delhi, offers faster recovery, less pain, and improved outcomes compared to conventional methods.

In this blog, we’ll explore what VAAFT is, how it works, its advantages, the procedure details, and why patients in Central Delhi are increasingly opting for this advanced treatment method.

What is Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (VAAFT)?

Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment, or VAAFT, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat complex anal fistulas using an endoscopic technique. Instead of making large incisions, surgeons use a fistuloscope (a small video-assisted device) to directly visualize the fistula tract from the inside. This allows precise removal of the infected tissue while preserving healthy anal muscles.

This advanced method ensures that patients experience minimal discomfort, a quicker recovery period, and a lower risk of recurrence compared to traditional fistulotomy or fistulectomy.

Why VAAFT is Revolutionizing Fistula Treatment in Central Delhi

Central Delhi has become a hub for modern medical care, with several hospitals and surgical centers offering advanced laparoscopic and endoscopic treatments. The introduction of Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment in Central Delhi marks a significant step in proctology.
Here’s why:

1. Expert Surgeons and Advanced Infrastructure:
   Hospitals in Central Delhi are equipped with high-definition endoscopic systems and specialized surgical tools. Leading colorectal and laparoscopic surgeons bring vast expertise in treating complex anal fistulas through minimally invasive approaches.
   
   
2. Patient-Centric Approach:
   The focus is on patient comfort, safety, and quick healing. The minimally invasive technique ensures minimal post-operative pain and faster return to daily activities.
   
   
3. Reduced Risk of Recurrence:
   Since the surgeon can clearly visualize the entire fistula tract through the video scope, it ensures that no infected part is left behind—reducing recurrence rates dramatically.
   
   

The Procedure: Step-by-Step Overview of VAAFT

The VAAFT procedure is performed under spinal or general anesthesia and consists of two main phases:

1. Diagnostic Phase

In this phase, the surgeon inserts a specially designed fistuloscope into the external opening of the fistula tract. The camera transmits real-time images, helping the surgeon:

• Identify the internal opening.
  
  
• Assess the tract length and any secondary branches.
  
  
• Understand the complexity of the fistula.
  
  

2. Treatment Phase

Once the full tract is identified:

• The surgeon cleans and cauterizes the infected tissue using an endoscopic electrode.
  
  
• The internal opening is then securely closed using endoscopic sutures or surgical staplers.
  
  
• The external opening may be left open to allow natural drainage and healing.
  
  

The entire procedure typically takes 30–45 minutes, depending on the fistula’s complexity.

Benefits of Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment

VAAFT offers several key advantages over conventional open surgery methods:

1. Minimally Invasive Technique:
   There are no large incisions, leading to minimal bleeding and less postoperative pain.
   
   
2. Faster Recovery Time:
   Most patients resume normal activities within a few days after surgery.
   
   
3. Preservation of Anal Sphincter:
   The sphincter muscles remain untouched, reducing the risk of incontinence—a common concern in traditional fistula surgeries.
   
   
4. Low Recurrence Rate:
   The use of video guidance ensures precise removal of all infected areas, minimizing the chance of recurrence.
   
   
5. Day Care Procedure:
   In many cases, patients are discharged on the same day or within 24 hours, making it a convenient treatment option.
   
   
6. Minimal Scarring:
   Since there are no external cuts, patients experience little to no visible scarring.
   
   

Recovery After VAAFT Surgery

Post-surgery, patients can expect mild discomfort for a few days, which can be managed easily with medications. Here are some general recovery tips:

• Maintain good hygiene in the anal area to prevent infections.
  
  
• Eat a high-fiber diet and drink plenty of water to avoid constipation.
  
  
• Avoid strenuous physical activities for the first few days.
  
  
• Attend all follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.
  
  

In most cases, complete healing occurs within 2–3 weeks.

Who Can Benefit from VAAFT?

VAAFT is ideal for patients who have:

• Recurrent or complex anal fistulas that didn’t heal after previous treatments.
  
  
• High anal fistulas that are difficult to treat through open surgery.
  
  
• Those seeking a minimally invasive, sphincter-preserving solution with minimal downtime.
  
  

Before proceeding, a thorough evaluation by an experienced colorectal or laparoscopic surgeon in Central Delhi is essential to determine suitability.

Why Choose Central Delhi for VAAFT Surgery

Central Delhi is home to some of the best laparoscopic and colorectal surgeons who specialize in advanced fistula treatments. The region boasts:

• Renowned Hospitals: Equipped with advanced endoscopic equipment and sterile operation theaters.
  
  
• Experienced Surgeons: Trained in international techniques, ensuring precision and care.
  
  
• Affordable Treatment Options: Compared to other metropolitan cities, Central Delhi offers high-quality care at reasonable costs.
  
  
• Easy Accessibility: Central Delhi’s medical facilities are well-connected for patients from across India.
  
  

Patients who undergo Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment in Central Delhi not only experience medical excellence but also compassionate post-operative care.

Conclusion

The evolution of fistula surgery from traditional open methods to minimally invasive options like Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (VAAFT) marks a milestone in medical advancement. This innovative approach offers better visualization, minimal pain, quicker healing, and fewer complications.

If you’re struggling with a recurrent or complex anal fistula, consulting an expert laparoscopic surgeon in Central Delhi could be the first step toward long-lasting relief. With cutting-edge technology, expert care, and patient-focused outcomes, VAAFT has transformed anal fistula treatment into a safe, efficient, and highly effective procedure.